“Take a census.” With those
words, this week’s Torah portion, BaMidbar, and the Book of Numbers as a whole
begin.
“Take a census.” Count all of
the people.
It is said in a quote that is
often, but questionably, attributed to Joseph Stalin that, “The death of one
man is a tragedy. The death of millions is a statistic.” No matter its origin,
there is more than a grain of truth in that statement.
When we deal with millions of
deaths, like we do when we discuss the Shoah, it is difficult to conceptualize
the numbers and certainly to connect. Learning stories of individuals, as
opposed to a sweeping narrative of an entire conflict, becomes important. Those
stories are what humanize the numbers.
This is one of the primary
reasons why people are given a passport, a name and a story, when they tour the
US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC. It is also the reason that
Steven Spielberg colorized the dress of a young girl in Schindler’s List. In
the movie, a wide array of violence occurring in the background to dozens of
people shown on the screen, much less to the many tens of thousands of people
who lived in the ghetto, doesn’t have the impact of seeing a single girl in a
red dress walking down the middle of the street amid the violence and chaos
going on around her.
Hearing that tens of
thousands or hundreds of thousands of people have died in the Syrian Civil War
is difficult to conceptualize in a way that makes it seem real. I remember as a
child being awed by the crowd at the Cardinals’ baseball games. 45,000 people.
Let’s round up to 50,000.
Roughly, ten times that
number have died in Syria. Eighty times that, maybe more, four million people
or so, are refugees. Can you picture 80 stadiums full of people in your head at
the same time?
Rwanda, would require
multiplying our stadium by sixteen.
The Shoah? 120 times the
largest crowd that I could reasonably imagine as a unit and that only includes
the Jewish victims, six million.
Moreover, that crowd at Busch
Stadium? I didn’t count it. I experienced it. I heard it. I saw the sheer mass
of humanity and was told it was 45,000. Families watching the game together,
the diehard fans wearing everything Cardinals, the hawkers selling food and
drink, shouting above the din, the roar of the crowd as the ball flies toward
the outfield wall, the sigh as it goes just foul. That is how I conceive of
50,000 people. I can more or less comprehend that number, envision what that
number of people would be like, as an experience. But 120 of those? Not for a
moment. Realistically, not even a small fraction of that 120. How can I
multiply an experience?
“Take a census,” we are told.
Numbers. Large numbers. Tens of thousands here and thousands there.
When we watch the news,
especially the most difficult stories, we’re often simply given statistics. In
2004, a Tsunami struck Southeast Asia. Approximately a quarter of a million
people died. Five stadiums full, spread over the shorelines of a number of
nations. Hard to imagine that scale
Sometimes, the numbers are
all we’re told. Another shooting happened. Sometimes, they tell us the skin
color of the victim. Sometimes an age. Usually, they give us a name. Rarely,
are we given more, a story.
When things like the
terrorist attack in Manchester, England occur, at first, we’re simply given
casualty figures, cold stark statistics. So many dead. So many injured.
And then, used to seeing and
hearing stories like that, we often tune out.
The names, faces, and the
stories come to us too late to help us truly feel what we should feel. We get
angry at hearing or seeing the numbers, but we don’t feel the numbers. We’re
angry at the idea of the numbers, “more,” “so many,” and then we move on.
We watch the new episode of
our favorite sitcom or perhaps the latest episode of our favorite reality TV
show, depicting some other reality, some artificially created alternative
reality, the stories of others.
When we see our reality
depicted on the news, how quickly do we respond to the news? “Again!” “Another
one!” “When will it stop???” Shootings, terrorist attacks, even genocides. “Never
again!” And then we change the channel. Statistics.
Yes, many of the stories of
survivors of the Shoah are similar to one another. The stories blur together—if
you try to learn them all together. It is important to learn individual stories.
You may remember Peter
Pintus, the former Assistant to the Rabbi of the Temple. Here’s a part of his
story. Peter Pintus grew up a Reform Jew in Berlin, the son of a wealthy
industrialist Jewish father and a Christian mother. On Krystalnacht, his father
rode the subway train all night, staying safe. Eventually, both Peter and his
father were arrested. Peter served in a work camp in a salt mine and was one of
only a handful of survivors of the camp, having escaped into the woods on the
last day of the camps existence, when the power to the fence was turned off.
Eventually, he came to Iowa, became a part of the Jewish community and this congregation.
And he shared his story with countless people over the years.
Each story is unique. Each
person is more than a number. That is especially true when remembering the
Shoah and the fact that so many people were treated as if they were merely a number,
a number often tattooed on their arms.
“Take a census,” we are told.
Not just the numbers, know the stories.
If I told you that 22 people
were killed in Manchester, England the other night, you might well compare that
number to some other event. How many died in Paris? How many are dying in
Syria? How many died in Egypt today? How many this year in Chicago?
But if I told you about
individuals, the numbers wouldn’t matter. Each life is precious. One, each one,
matters. Our tradition says that each life is as the entire world. We do not
mourn statistics. We mourn for people.
The
news showed pictures of a young girl wearing an oversized police jacket that
almost reached her feet being hugged by a policewoman as she stood outside the
arena. It was cold outside. Millie Kiss, age 12, survived. Her mother, Michelle
did not.
Several victims were parents waiting to drive their
children home from the concert. Marcin and Angelika Klis both in their early 40s as
well as Polish immigrants to England, and Alison
Howe, 45, and Lisa Lees, 47, were all there
to pick up their daughters.
Saffie Roussos was attending
the concert with her older sister and mother, both of whom were injured by
shrapnel and are being treated in hospitals. Saffie was 8 years old.
I could go on, but I think
you get the point. Without these stories, we only have a number, 22. And these
aren’t even the full stories, just snippets of who they were.
Our Torah portion commands,
“Take a census.” But don’t just count, adding one to the next. Every
individual’s story matters. If every individual matters, if each story matters,
we matter—you matter—I matter.
That is the bigger lesson of
the Jewish tradition. Every individual matters. Every person is important. We
are not just Numbers.
Each of us is created in the
image of God.
Each holy.
Each a universe.
Every person matters.
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